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xray

Back in 1988 when Merrifield wrote this book, the study of ritual and magic in academic circles was rare–frowned upon, even. Now it’s become something of a cottage industry, but this slim and approachable volume was an early precursor of current fields of study.

The author studied inventories of archaeological digs stretching back many years, looking for the odd bits that archaeologists either didn’t know how to interpret or interpreted in a prosaic way–things like bent pins or animal bones, bottles full of “rubbish,” or swords fished out of lakes, etc. In exhaustive detail, and stretching back two thousand years, Merrifield showed the ritual meaning of these things by their survival in folk traditions and superstitious. (Bent pins to ward off evil or witches; animal bones for sacrifice; bottles full of hair, urine residue and other things to ward against witches; swords thrown into lakes and rivers as sacrifices by warriors to assure victory, etc.)

It’s a fascinating peek into the Western magical tradition and the workings of the minds of our ancestors. Minds and traditions that we all too often share today.

(Here’s the article that goes with the picture above.)

Mirrored from Better Than Dead.

pjthompson: (mysteries)

Whenever Easter Islanders were asked how the immense moai statues were transported from the mountains to the seashore, they always told researchers that the statues walked. Well, maybe they did.

Here’s the article that goes with the video.

Mirrored from Better Than Dead.

pjthompson: (mysteries)

Whenever Easter Islanders were asked how the immense moai statues were transported from the mountains to the seashore, they always told researchers that the statues walked. Well, maybe they did.

Here’s the article that goes with the video.

Mirrored from Better Than Dead.

pjthompson: (mysteries)

Photobucket

Sometime in the 1860s or shortly thereafter, an elderly Native American man sat or kneeled near the side of the road not far from present-day Escalante, Utah and died. The area is now part of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, a breathtaking natural wonder, but few people knew the old man lay there. Blowing sand had quickly covered up his remains and his possessions. His body was rediscovered by hikers in late 2007 and Bureau of Land Management anthropologists were called in to study the bones. The BLM nicknamed him Escalante Man. He carried a musket, percussion caps, polished stones, a horn, human molars from a young adult, and a large brass bucket fitted with a handle and chain bearing a patent date of December 15, 1866.

The old man, probably in his sixties, had rotting teeth and arthritic bones and may have just been overcome by weariness and disease when he died. The fact is, we don’t know. The FBI, you see, took control of the excavation, declaring it a crime scene and excluding archaeologists from its April 16, 2008 excavation. They also excluded state officials and the local Indian tribes. A BLM archaeologist, Matt Zweifel, complained about it and was ordered by higher ups in BLM to cease and desist.

“It’s an ongoing investigation. Our policy is we cannot comment on it,” FBI spokesman Juan Becerra said at the time, stating that they had good reasons to keep the archaeologist away from the dig. The U.S. Attorney’s Office also signed off on the investigation. Their refusal to talk to archaeologists or the public about this didn’t prevent them from inviting a KUTV news crew to come by and have a look. They filed an upbeat news story about it showing the FBI in a favorable light. That news story isn’t up at KUTV’s archive anymore, but you can read the whole text here.

To this date, as far as I can determine, the FBI has never stated why they turned this into a crime scene investigation and circumvented state and federal laws regarding the treatment of the remains of Native Americans. The story got much play in 2008 and was taken up by a number of forums, had some fantastical speculation, then died as stories often do. I haven’t found any references to it past 2008. For me, the most sensible answer as to why the Feds behaved as they did came from Ichneumon on the Darwin Central forum:

[I]t’s possible that something in the Escalante Man find matches details of some old but still remembered crime, or that there are signs he was murdered in a still significant way, or had on him bills or objects from a high-profile old crime, or was a prominent historical figure, etc. Maybe there are signs he died of an infectious disease that could still be virulent and the CDC is involved. There are lots of somewhat possible reasons for the feds to want to be involved.

On the other hand, maybe they just barged in before it was realized how old the body was, and now they’re too embarassed to step back and say, “oops, never mind”.

Yep, could be. But I’ll leave you with one more piece of intrigue. Some years ago when I originally poked around about this story, I went to the BLM website’s “Environment Notification Bulletin Board.” I found this entry and for some reason I decided to take a screen capture:

Photobucket

If you can’t see the entire entry, click on the picture and it will take you to Photobucket and show the whole thing.

The dates shown on the right hand side of this fall under the labels of Last Updated and Created. I think it’s interesting that the protesting BLM guy was quietly reburying bones at the end of the year when this controversy blew up. But what I find more intriguing is a recent re-visit to this BLM site. The entry shown above is no longer listed on the bulletin board, completely gone from the records as far as I can determine.

Maybe they pulled the entry because it was old—although I’ve found things on the bb going back to 2006. Maybe I typed it in wrong—all of the several times I searched for it. Maybe it’s all a coincidence and the above entry has nothing to do with Escalante Man. Maybe. Maybe even probably. Maybe.

Mirrored from Better Than Dead.

pjthompson: (Default)

From Ugarit, circa 1400 BC, a clay tablet with musical notation (and poetry) has been deciphered and recreated. Quite haunting and beautiful. I’ll be whistling this one in the elevator for sure.

“The most ancient example of written song. A hymn to Nikkal, wife of the moon god.”

Here’s an instrumental arrangement for ancient lyre that does rock some.

“This unique video, features my arrangement for solo lyre, of the 3400 year old “Hurrian Hymn no.6″, which was discovered in Ugarit in Syria in the early 1950s, and was preserved for 3400 years on a clay tablet, written in the Cuniform text of the ancient Hurrian language – it is THE oldest written song yet known! Respect, to the amazing ancient culture of Syria.”

Mirrored from Better Than Dead.

The weird

Jan. 7th, 2010 10:36 am
pjthompson: (Default)
I can see why Shakespeare didn't use this scene in Antony and Cleopatra. The vision of Antony being hoisted on a crane seems more like something out of Monty Python.

My, how the future has changed. Paleo-Future is a great blog.

Oh no! An entire web site devoted to weird. Everybody run for your lives!

Here's a sad and mysterious article about a long lost horse. The follow-up article can be read here.

Mona Lisa had high cholesterol? I suppose next you'll tell me that babies only smile because they have gas. Experts! They spoil everything.

We like to think we are the result of a steady, upward climb of hominid evolution, that we are the apex of the apes. But that's because few people have heard of our older, smarter brother, "Mycroft" Boskops.
pjthompson: (Default)
I'd seen stories about lost civilizations in the Amazon before on Discovery or History or one of those cable channels: the "garden cities" mentioned in this article. But it looks like the civilizations were far more complex and widespread. What was fascinating about those shows was that the journal of the first Spanish explorer to go up the Amazon told of fabulous cities. He escaped with his life but most of his men died and when the Spanish returned several years later, there was no trace of any such civilizations. He was branded a liar until recent archaeology proved that he didn't exaggerate at all. Scientists believe that the diseases he and his men carried wiped out thousands of indigenous people and the jungle reclaimed their civilization.

Do you think kitchen chores are endless, never completely done, a continuum that has been the one constant of your domestic life? You have no idea just how long that continuum has gone on.

My only comment: I hope they washed this before they stuck it in the box.

The Autry Museum is something of a cultural treasure here in L.A. I was skeptical when Gene Autry funded it, but he wanted it to be a serious museum taking on serious issues about the West, the Native American experience, and colonization, stretching that definition quite broadly. They've had some great shows. This "transgender" exhibit looks to be no exception.

I know this winter seems bad, but hopefully it won't be like the Great White Hurricane.

Yeah? And your point is?
pjthompson: (Default)
Something(s) more for your imagination.

I've always been fascinated by America's Stonehenge. Whether it's from the 18th c. or something far older and weirder hardly matters. It just seems neato kobeato. And I love the picture used for this article. The way it's framed makes the girl look like a troll who's just finished off one meal and is waiting to jump on the next hapless victim. (But then, that's how my imagination works.)

Here's good news. You don't have to go to the North Pole to visit Santa because Father Christmas is buried in Ireland!

And who can resist ancient tablets? What? You can? Well, here's some Ancient Assyrian gossip for you.

For a mini-cornucopeia of weird, here's National Geographic's top ten archaeological finds. I particularly like the vampire exorcism skull, the crop circles which revealed a new Stonehenge-like monument, and the mysterious inscribed slate of Jamestown.

Wow, you just never know what's hidden in the walls. Because mostly? The walls don't talk and keep their secrets well.

Lastly: have you been sleeping under the interstate or pushing all your worldly possessions around in a shopping cart? If you lived in Bristol, you might have a future in archaeology.

Treasure

Nov. 28th, 2009 01:44 pm
pjthompson: (Default)
One of the things I admire about the British is this program they have for paying treasure hunters for the finds they make. That means that wonderful, historic treasures like this one have a chance of staying in the country on public display instead of being melted down or sold off on the black market. British treasure still finds its way onto the blackmarket or private collections, of course, but I think they have a much greater success at keeping the important things that amateurs find.

What do we do in this country? We prosecute if the items are found on public land and the thieves are caught (a big if), or we let the free market have them if not. Either way, they largely escape the public trust. In poorer countries, of course, where people are just scratching to survive, they immediately hit the black market and the history of the world, the story of mankind in all its various phases and struggles—the real treasure—is lost forever because pieces taken out of the context in which they are found have no real story to tell, or not as significant a one. They become rootless objects, prizes for some rich person's collection, rather than the legacy from our ancestors they should be.

Of course, the irony is not lost on me that this hoard probably originated as some rich man or woman's collection, hidden to protect it from the invading hordes who undoubtedly would have melted it down for their own purposes. History is, after all, a give and take. What survives to tell its story is also a give and take, and something of a crap shoot.

pjthompson: (Default)
The Onion radio reports on an important archaeological find and one man's attempt to keep it safe—really, really, really safe.

Oh, and this just in from one of his colleages.
pjthompson: (Default)
Not only archaeologically incompetent, but incompetent in terms of crime scene investigation. It really makes you wonder what goes on in some people's heads.

Brainz!

Dec. 12th, 2008 02:48 pm
pjthompson: (Default)
I guess the ancient British zombies overlooked this one in their haste.

An incredible freak of soft tissue preservation.
pjthompson: (Default)
I did not know that. Sounds like he was just as overblown in real life as he was in Dumas.
pjthompson: (mysteries)
Those wacky Feds! What do you suppose they're up to now?

The Salt Lake Tribune moved the article to their archives. Here's the gist:

Article 9 of 45
Feds refuse to share data on mystery remains
Date: July 12, 2008

An aging American Indian with rotting teeth and arthritic joints sat down and died in the Utah desert outside Escalante with a musket, ammunition and a bucket. Blowing sand covered his corpse for more than a century before a hiker stumbled across it last year. This is the likely scenario of how a nearly complete skeleton, dubbed "Escalante Man" in BLM documents, came to be buried a few hundred paces off Highway 12 in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. What...

Author: Brian Maffly The Salt Lake Tribune

Word Count: 1250
Publication: Salt Lake Tribune, The (UT)
Article ID: 9858626
Click here for complete article

I don't know about you but when I read this article, my imagination went wicky wicky wicky.

And FBI agent with a trowel and attitude...a bioanthropologist with a secret...they fight crime!
pjthompson: (Default)
A temporary reprieve from the developers, but they need more cash:

http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/sprucehill/

Spread the word, ya'll.

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